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有机种植业简介

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According to / in Equivalence with European Regulation (EEC) 2092/91, the US National Organic Program (NOP), JAS, and CERES standard interpretation根据、等价于欧盟条例2092、91,美国NOP,JAS以及CERES解释

 
1.      What organic agriculture is:有机农业是什么:
v         Avoids synthetic pesticides and easily soluble mineral fertilizers避免合成杀虫剂和易溶矿质肥料
v         Protects the environment and promotes biodiversity保护环境和促进生物多样性
v         Produces healthy food生产健康食品
v         Recycles nutrients养分循环
v         Uses locally adapted methods.使用适合当地的方法
 
2.      Soil fertility and plant nutrition:土壤肥力和植物营养
ü       Soil fertility has to be conserved or improved应保持和改善土壤肥力
ü       Soil erosion must be avoided必须避免土壤侵蚀
ü       For annual crops, a wide crop rotation has to be used, including legumes to assure biologi­cal nitrogen fixation对于一年生作物,应使用广泛的作物轮作,包括保证生物固氮作用的豆类
ü       For perennial crops, wherever possible, legumes have to planted in interrow spaces对于多年生作物,在可能的情况下,行间应种植豆类
ü       Organic manuring should be used to maintain soil fertility:应使用有机肥俩保持土壤肥力
 

 
Allowed according to依据允许
Type of manure肥料类型
EU regulation and JAS
NOP
From organic husbandry来源于有机养殖
yes
only composted
From extensive conventional husbandry来源于广泛的常规养殖
yes
only composted
From intensive conventional husbandry来源于密集的常规养殖
only composted只有堆肥
only composted

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